Further Details About This Book:
THIS book is a translation of the second
Polish
edition, published in 1960, in which various
improvements were made. The contest for secondary school pupils known
as
the Mathe• matical Olympiad has been
held
in Poland
every year
since 1949/50. It is organized
by the Polish Mathematical Society under
the supervision of the Ministry of Education, which pro• vides the necessary :financial means.
Direct control of the contest is in the hands of a
Central Committee in Warsaw and of Re• gional Committees in seven
university towns. In each
com• mittee university professors collaborate with secondary school teachers. Participation in the contests is voluntary. They
are
open to all secondary
school
pupils in the country but in practice candidates for the Olympiad are recruited from the two senior forms (ages: 16 to 18).
The Olympiad comprises three
stages. Stage one (preparatory) lasts throughout October, November and December.
At the beginning
of
each month the Central Committee sends out to all secondary schools in the country a set of problems
which pupils
are
expected to solve individually, working
at home, within the months in question. No check
is made to see whether they work
entirely on their own. The pupils' solutions are then mailed by
their
school to the appropriate regional committee, where they are assessed. The authors of the best solutions are then admitted to the second
stage (regional) contests. These take place in March-on the same
day at all the seven regional centres, and the same problems are
set at each. The contestants have to come
up
in
person to their nearest regional centre. The
contest lasts two days. Each
day three problems have to be solved
in
the allotted time of four hours. The candidates work in one room under the supervision of members of the local regional committee; they are not allowed to communicate with one another or to receive help from the professors. Their chance
to discuss the problems with the professors comes at the social gatherings organized for this purpose after the contest.
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